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The
tragic death of Dick Fitzgerald on September 26th, 1930, was a serious
and sad blow to the GAA, but the departure of the great one triggered
off a movement which led to the building of the magnificent arena
that now honours his name.
Soon after his demise, the Dr.Crokes club, of which he was a former
chairman and captain, resolved to perpetuate his memory and decide
at a general meeting on November 14th, 1930, to build a memorial
park in Killarney. Tremendous enthusiasm was generated and Dr.Crokes
set up two committees, one to acquire a suitable site and the other
to raise funds at home and abroad. Leading club members like Dr.
Eamonn O'Sullivan, Eugene O’ Sullivan and John Clifford, formed
the purchase committee while the second committee comprised of people
like Con O' Healy, solicitor: Neilus McCarty, Tim O'Mara, Maurice
F. O'Leary, Charlie Fleming and Paddy Murphy.
While on tour with the Kerry team in the U.S.A., Dee O'Connor, (Kilcummin)
and Paul Russell helped establish sub-committees and soon, dollars
were being collected in places like New York, Chicago, Philadelphia
and San Francisco.
After lengthy negotiations, a field was purchased for £750
from Dan Courtney in March 1932. Dr. Eamonn went abroad to have
a first-hand look at soccer stadia so as to find the best possible
design and deputations seeking financial assistance were sent to
Munster and Central Councils. The Munster council decided to give
£400, while the Central Council came up with £300. It
should be pointed out that both bodies regarded their contributions
as "investments"- not merely subscriptions to the project
and this factor had a vital bearing on who would actually control
the stadium.
The East Kerry Board was concerned at the time that Dr. Crokes would
have total control and Board chairman, Ned Moynihan, expressed this
concern in a motion to the county board in March 1933. At the time,
there were very few pitches in East Kerry.
Eugene O'Sullivan, however, stressed that the stadium was initiated
by Dr. Crokes and, even though the clubs of Kerry had not contributed
anything, the field would be available to every properly constituted
club.
Accessibility to the stadium is a matter of concern to GAA clubs
throughout East Kerry to this day and it was a particularly contentious
issue in the 1930's and 40's.
At the 1946 East Kerry convention, for instance, Rathmore proposed
that control of the stadium be handed over to the East Kerry Board.
A decision was not taken, however, and it was agreed to refer the
matter to the County Board "to define the position."
But
the County Board was reluctant to become involved in East Kerry
GAA politics, and at a meeting early in 1946, John Joe Sheehy of
Tralee probably reflected feelings when he suggested that the problem
should be resolved by the people of Killarney themselves.
Construction plans were drawn up in 1932 with the expert help of
Principal of Killarney Technical School, Michael Reidy, who designed
all the concrete work, and town surveyor, John Galvin, who gave
the necessary levels. A large hillock ran from the elevated mental
hospital wall to the center of the present playing area. The removal
of this hillock - soil was transferred to other parts of the pitch
left anembankment later to be terraced, which now constitutes the
splendid uncovered match-viewing area.
A fine cinder-based cycling track was provided on the periphery
of the playing pitch. Patients from the mental hospital made a huge
contribution, and this led to criticism. But, Dr. Eamonn O' Sullivan,
chief psychiatrist at the hospital, argued strongly that such work
was of therapeutic value to patients and said it was the first significant
stage of the occupational therapy department later to be developed
at the hospital.
In any case, the hospital committee gave approval for the use of
patients in the venture as did the Minister for Local Government.
It should also be stated that members and supporters of Dr. Crokes
put in a big voluntary effort.
At the time, the estimated cost of the development was put at £24,000,
but only about £3,000 was spent as most of the labour was
provided free of charge. Fitzgerald Stadium was officially opened
in ideal weather on Whit Sunday, May 31st, 1936, by Most Rev. Dr.
J. M. Harty, Archbishop of Cashel and Patron of the GAA and a blessing
was performed by the Bishop of Kerry, Dr. O'Brien. Eugene O'Sullivan,
Chairman Killarney UDC and President of the Dick Fitzgerald Memorial
Committee presided. In a glowing address, Dr. Harty said the stadium
was in harmony with surrounding scenes of splendour and added: "This
park is the finest playground in Ireland and can compare favourably
with any stadium in the whole world.
It is magnificent in its magnitude and perfect in the arrangement
of its accommodation."
A crowd estimated at well over 20,000 enjoyed a hurling challenge
between Cork & Tipperary and a football game between Kerry &
Mayo.
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Through the years, Fitzgerald stadium has been the venue for many
notable events including the 1937 All-Ireland Hurling Final; the
Eucharistic congress; the Munster hurling final in 1950 and 1971;
a football challenge between the touring Australian side and Kerry
in 1968; and the Munster hurling and football finals (1986) to mention
just a few.
Development work continued and in the 1940's the terrace was extended;
sideline seating was provided for the first time; the Munster football
finals were staged there and additional property was purchased on
the town side.
The 1950's saw the building of an embankment on the town side; the
acquisition of property at the western end; the erection of sideline
entrances and the redesigning of the Terrace.
Four dressing rooms were built in the 1960's and major resodding
and reseeding jobs were carried out on the pitch. In 1965, Michael
O'Connor took over as secretary of the Stadium Committee and made
an enormous contribution to the improvement of facilities during
a term of office which lasted until 1980.
A new stand-cum-pavilion, dedicated to the memory of the late Dr.
Eamon O'Sullivan and costing £100,000, was officially opened
in June 1977 by Mr. Sean O'Siochain, then Director General of the
GAA. The grounds were further refurbished in 1980’s and a
£300,000 development, including a new sand carpet playing
surface and the extension westwards of the existing stand, ensured
that the stadium would retain its status as one of the best in the
country.
A half -century of wear and tear meant that the pitch was in dire
need of renewal and Mr. Joe Prunty, a former Fermanagh footballer,
was given a £70,000 contract to lay a sand surface playing
area. The technique involved the installation of a complex drainage
system on a graded site, followed by the addition of a 100mm layer
of fine sand.
The pitch was designed for use in all kinks of weather and Mr. Prunty
had constructed many similiar playing areas in soccer, rugby and
GAA grounds.
Both the pitch and the extended stand were opened in the summer
of 1986.
A five-man Board of Trustees, with representatives of the Central
Council, Munster / Council Kerry County Board, Dr. Crokes and the
Stadium Committee are responsible for the stadium. The locally drawn
Stadium Committee is charged with maintenance and administration.
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1996/97: Terrace redesigned and is now called the Michael O’Connor
Terrace
1997: State of the art Press
Box built
1998: Eastern end of Michael
O’Connor terrace was redeveloped.
1999: Steam System installed
in dressing rooms
2001: Ball catchment nets installed
behind both goals.
Plaque erected in Michael O’Connor Terrace to honour the contribution
of patients of St. Finan’s 1930-1936 in the development of
the Stadium.
2003: New seating and presentation
area installed in the Dr. Eamonn Stand.
Future Planned Development
- Redevelop both ends of the ground to the standard of the Michael
O’Connor Terrace incorporating new dressing rooms and covered
areas.
- Install Further toilet facilities in the Terrace and modify access/egress
from St. Finans Avenue.
- Modernise turnstiles incorporating crowd entrance/ capacity monitoring
system.
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Dr.
Eamonn O’Sullivan
Born in Firies in 1879, the son of J.P O’Sullivan, a well
known athlete and a member of the first Kerry football team to play
in an All Ireland final in 1892. Dr Eamonn too had a life long interest
in football and athletics.
He won an All Ireland javelin title in 1922 and was captain of the
U.C.D Sigerson Cup team in 1923 and 1924. During his life he organised
many sports meetings under the auspices of the N.A.C.A but he is
best remembered as the trainer of eight All Ireland winning Kerry
teams between 1924 and 1962 and as the driving force behind the
building of Fitzgerald Stadium.
In 1927 he helped to establish the interprovincial football and
hurling championships for colleges. He was president of the Dr.
Crokes club, Killarney, President of the Kerry Co. Board GAA and
president of the Kerry Board N.A.C.A. His book, "The Art and
Science of Gaelic Football", was published in 1958. He died
in October 1966.
Dick
Fitzgerald
One of the greatest football forwards the game has known. He was
born in Killarney in 1884. While attending Presentation Brothers
College, Cork, he played with the Nils club. He later joined the
Dr. Crokes Club, Killarney and helped them win County Championships
in 1901, 1913 and 1914. He won five all Ireland medals with Kerry
in 1903, 1904, 1909, 1913, and 1914. The first treatise on Gaelic
Games, his book “How to Play Gaelic Football", was published
in 1914. He was interned in Frongach after the 1916 rising and took
part in the War of Independence. He was chairman of East Kerry Board
of the G.A.A, and a member of the County Board, Munster Council
and Central Council. He was also a member of the Killarney U.D.C.
He died in September 1930 on the eve of the All Ireland Final between
Kerry and Monaghan.
Michael
O’Connor
We, the rank-and-file, associate Michael O’Connor, above all
others with the major developments in Fitzgerald stadium over the
past twenty years as Michael O’Connor, hon. Secretary of the
stadium Committee, 1965-1980. Principal teacher at Annablaha N.S.,
Killarney, he played hurling and football for Colaiste Iosagain,
Baile Mhuirne, St. Patrick’s T.C Drumcondra, Dr. Crokes, Killarney
and represented Kerry in Minor, Junior and Senior Football. He was
secretary of the Dr. Crokes club from 1954 to 1965, and as a player
won nine East Kerry league medals with the club during those years.
He was appointed a delegate to the Munster council in 1973, became
Vice Chairman in 1984 and chairman this year. He was both secretary
and chairman of the Munster Council’s development committee
and was the Munster council’s representative on the Central
Bord na Bpairceanna Committee from 1982 to 1985. He was chairman
of the Kerry Bord na Bpairceanna 73 to 84.
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Chairman:
Padraig O’Suilleabhain
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Vice
Chairman: Dan Kelleher
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Secretary:
Ken O'Sullivan
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Treasurers:
Michael Looney
Michael Dowling
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Safety
stewarding committee:
John Leen
Billy Doolan
John Lenihan
Johnny Daly and a general committee of twenty.
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Fitzgerald
Stadium Fund Raising Committee:
Chairman: Michael
O’Donoghue
Patrick O’Sullivan
Treasurer: Denis
Coffey
Padraig Treacy
Brian O’Leary
Niall Brosnan
Patrick O’Donoghue |